GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER SHIN·U+2D18

Character Information

Code Point
U+2D18
HEX
2D18
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 B4 98
11100010 10110100 10011000
UTF16 (big Endian)
2D 18
00101101 00011000
UTF16 (little Endian)
18 2D
00011000 00101101
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2D 18
00000000 00000000 00101101 00011000
UTF32 (little Endian)
18 2D 00 00
00011000 00101101 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⴘ
URI Encoded
%E2%B4%98

Description

The Unicode character U+2D18, known as the Georgian Small Letter Shin (ṡ), is an essential component of the Georgian script, specifically in written forms of the Georgian language. This script has a rich history dating back to the 5th century and remains an important element of the cultural heritage of Georgia, a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. U+2D18 is used primarily in digital text to represent the voiceless postalveolar fricative sound represented by "sh" in English. Its inclusion in the Unicode standard ensures that it can be accurately displayed and processed across various digital platforms and devices, allowing for the preservation and continuation of Georgian literature and communication. This character contributes significantly to the representation of the intricate phonetic structure of the Georgian language and reflects the linguistic diversity found within the Unicode Standard, which encompasses over 140,000 characters from countless scripts and languages worldwide.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11544 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2D18. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2D18 to binary: 00101101 00011000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10110100 10011000