CHARACTER 038D·U+038D

΍

Character Information

Code Point
U+038D
HEX
038D
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CE 8D
11001110 10001101
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 8D
00000011 10001101
UTF16 (little Endian)
8D 03
10001101 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 8D
00000000 00000000 00000011 10001101
UTF32 (little Endian)
8D 03 00 00
10001101 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
΍
URI Encoded
%CE%8D

Description

U+038D is a Greek letter known as LunateSigma (σ). It is primarily used in the Greek alphabet and is typically utilized for digital text in the fields of linguistics, computer science, and humanities. Lunate Sigma is characterized by its crescent shape with a flat top, making it easily distinguishable from other similar letters in the Greek alphabet. In terms of cultural significance, this letter holds great importance as part of one of the world's oldest writing systems, dating back to 800 BC. It plays a key role in transcribing and translating ancient Greek texts and is vital for linguistic analysis and preservation of classical literature. Its usage extends into modern times, particularly in mathematical notations where it represents the lowercase letter sigma (Σ), symbolizing summation or the sum of a series of numbers. This versatile character has both cultural and technical applications, making it an important component in digital text across various disciplines.

How to type the ΍ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0909 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ΍ has the Unicode code point U+038D. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+038D to binary: 00000011 10001101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001110 10001101