COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA·U+03EA

Ϫ

Character Information

Code Point
U+03EA
HEX
03EA
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CF AA
11001111 10101010
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 EA
00000011 11101010
UTF16 (little Endian)
EA 03
11101010 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 EA
00000000 00000000 00000011 11101010
UTF32 (little Endian)
EA 03 00 00
11101010 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Ϫ
URI Encoded
%CF%AA

Description

The Unicode character U+03EA is the COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA (Ⲥ), which plays a crucial role in digital text by representing a unique letter from the ancient Egyptian language. This particular character is part of the Coptic alphabet, which was developed from the Greek alphabet and used to write Middle Egyptian and later the liturgical and literary languages of Christianity in Egypt. Coptic script has been widely utilized for translating religious texts, including the Bible, hymns, and liturgy in Coptic Orthodox Church services. The COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER GANGIA represents the phoneme /ɡ/, which is a voiced velar stop in the Coptic language. It's essential to accurately represent this character in digital text to preserve the historical and cultural significance of Coptic literature and to ensure proper communication for those who engage with these texts.

How to type the Ϫ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1002 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character Ϫ has the Unicode code point U+03EA. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+03EA to binary: 00000011 11101010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001111 10101010