COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI·U+03E3

ϣ

Character Information

Code Point
U+03E3
HEX
03E3
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CF A3
11001111 10100011
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 E3
00000011 11100011
UTF16 (little Endian)
E3 03
11100011 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 E3
00000000 00000000 00000011 11100011
UTF32 (little Endian)
E3 03 00 00
11100011 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ϣ
URI Encoded
%CF%A3

Description

U+03E3, the COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI, is a crucial character in the digital representation of the Coptic language. In this language, which was primarily spoken by the Egyptian Christians during the Roman period, this character serves as a vital element in text encoding and display. The Coptic script was derived from the Greek alphabet, and U+03E3 is closely related to its Greek counterpart, the SIGMA (U+03C2). In digital text, U+03E3 is typically used to transcribe and represent vowel sounds in words, playing a significant role in preserving the linguistic heritage of the Coptic language. The character has wide-ranging applications in fields such as cryptography, linguistics, and history, making it an essential component for accurate representation of texts in these domains.

How to type the ϣ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0995 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ϣ has the Unicode code point U+03E3. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+03E3 to binary: 00000011 11100011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001111 10100011