GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI·U+03A0

Π

Character Information

Code Point
U+03A0
HEX
03A0
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CE A0
11001110 10100000
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 A0
00000011 10100000
UTF16 (little Endian)
A0 03
10100000 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 A0
00000000 00000000 00000011 10100000
UTF32 (little Endian)
A0 03 00 00
10100000 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Π
URI Encoded
%CE%A0

Description

The Unicode character U+03A0 represents the Greek capital letter "Pi" (Π). In digital text, it is primarily used to transcribe and convey information in the Greek alphabet, as well as in mathematics and scientific contexts due to its phonetic resemblance to the Latin 'P'. The letter Pi holds significant cultural, linguistic, and technical importance. In ancient Greece, it was a part of the early Phoenician script, and later the Euboean script, both of which greatly influenced the development of the modern Greek alphabet. Its numerical value in the Greek alphabet is 16, signifying its position as the sixteenth letter. Additionally, Pi (π) has become synonymous with the mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, which is approximately equal to 3.14159. As a result, this character is widely employed in various mathematical fields and scientific disciplines.

How to type the Π symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0928 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character Π has the Unicode code point U+03A0. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+03A0 to binary: 00000011 10100000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001110 10100000