GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH MACRON·U+1FD1

Character Information

Code Point
U+1FD1
HEX
1FD1
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 BF 91
11100001 10111111 10010001
UTF16 (big Endian)
1F D1
00011111 11010001
UTF16 (little Endian)
D1 1F
11010001 00011111
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1F D1
00000000 00000000 00011111 11010001
UTF32 (little Endian)
D1 1F 00 00
11010001 00011111 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ῑ
URI Encoded
%E1%BF%91

Description

U+1FD1, the Greek Small Letter Iota with Macron, is a unique typographical character in the Unicode standard used predominantly in digital text. Its primary role lies within the Greek alphabet, where it serves as an alternative form of the lowercase letter "i". The presence of a macron, or horizontal line, above the letter signifies a long vowel sound, differentiating it from the standard iota with no diacritical marks. This character plays a significant role in digital text, enabling accurate and clear communication across various platforms, especially in the fields of linguistics, humanities, and computer science. The Greek Small Letter Iota with Macron is essential for preserving the cultural and linguistic nuances of ancient texts and contemporary Greek language in digital form, showcasing the rich heritage and history of the Greek alphabet while facilitating its use in modern communication.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8145 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1FD1. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1FD1 to binary: 00011111 11010001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111111 10010001