Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ઙ has the Unicode code point U+0A99. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0A99 to binary:
00001010 10011001
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100000 10101010 10011001
GUJARATI LETTER NGA·U+0A99
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E0 AA 99 | 11100000 10101010 10011001 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 0A 99 | 00001010 10011001 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 99 0A | 10011001 00001010 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 0A 99 | 00000000 00000000 00001010 10011001 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 99 0A 00 00 | 10011001 00001010 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+0A99, known as Gujarati Letter Nga, is a critical character in the Gujarat language's written form. In digital text, this Unicode character serves its typical role as an alphabet in the Gujarati script, which is predominantly used in the Indian state of Gujarat and by millions of people worldwide who speak Gujarati. This character is significant in linguistic terms because it represents a distinctive sound that is part of the Gujarati phonetic system, contributing to the richness and diversity of the language. As a result, U+0A99 is indispensable for accurate transcription and translation of Gujarati texts in digital platforms like websites, applications, and documents. The character also carries cultural significance because it enables communication in the Gujarati language, which has a long literary tradition and is deeply rooted in the region's history and identity. Despite its technical nature, U+0A99 plays a vital part in preserving and promoting the Gujarat language and culture.
How to type the ઙ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 2713 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.