GURMUKHI LETTER AI·U+0A10

Character Information

Code Point
U+0A10
HEX
0A10
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A8 90
11100000 10101000 10010000
UTF16 (big Endian)
0A 10
00001010 00010000
UTF16 (little Endian)
10 0A
00010000 00001010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 0A 10
00000000 00000000 00001010 00010000
UTF32 (little Endian)
10 0A 00 00
00010000 00001010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ਐ
URI Encoded
%E0%A8%90

Description

The Unicode character U+0A10 represents the Gurmukhi letter 'AI'. In the digital world of text encoding, it plays a crucial role in preserving and displaying the Gurmukhi script, which is predominantly used to write the Punjabi language. Gurmukhi script, also known as Guru-Mukh Lee (literally meaning "the mouth through which the Guru speaks"), is an important cultural and religious asset in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. U+0A10, along with other Gurmukhi letters and symbols, enables the accurate representation of the Punjabi language in digital platforms such as websites, mobile apps, and software programs. This character is essential for preserving linguistic heritage, supporting communication among Punjabi speakers, and facilitating access to religious texts and literature in the Gurmukhi script.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2576 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0A10. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0A10 to binary: 00001010 00010000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10101000 10010000