Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ਢ has the Unicode code point U+0A22. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0A22 to binary:
00001010 00100010
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100000 10101000 10100010
GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA·U+0A22
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E0 A8 A2 | 11100000 10101000 10100010 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 0A 22 | 00001010 00100010 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 22 0A | 00100010 00001010 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 0A 22 | 00000000 00000000 00001010 00100010 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 22 0A 00 00 | 00100010 00001010 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+0A22 Gurmukhi Letter Ddha is a character from the Gurmukhi script, which is predominantly used for writing Punjabi language. The Gurmukhi script has its roots in the ancient Brahmi script and was developed in the 14th century. U+0A22 Gurmukhi Letter Ddha plays a significant role in digital text, as it represents a distinct phoneme in Punjabi, specifically the voiced alveolar trill consonant sound /ɖ/. This letter is critical for accurate transcription of spoken language in digital text, assisting with translation and preservation of cultural heritage. The Gurmukhi script has great historical and cultural significance, as it was used to transcribe the sacred texts of Sikhism, including the holy book Granth Sahib. It continues to be widely used for religious, literary, and everyday purposes in Punjab region of India and Pakistan, demonstrating its importance in modern-day digital text communication.
How to type the ਢ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 2594 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.