Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ਨ has the Unicode code point U+0A28. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0A28 to binary:
00001010 00101000
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100000 10101000 10101000
GURMUKHI LETTER NA·U+0A28
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E0 A8 A8 | 11100000 10101000 10101000 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 0A 28 | 00001010 00101000 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 28 0A | 00101000 00001010 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 0A 28 | 00000000 00000000 00001010 00101000 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 28 0A 00 00 | 00101000 00001010 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+0A28, the Gurmukhi Letter Na, is a crucial character in the Gurmukhi script, which is predominantly used for writing the Punjabi language. In digital text, this Unicode character enables accurate representation and transmission of the Gurmukhi script across various platforms and devices. The Gurmukhi script holds significant cultural and linguistic importance, as it is widely employed in religious texts, especially those associated with Sikhism. The Punjabi language, to which Gurmukhi belongs, is spoken by millions of people worldwide, predominantly in the Indian state of Punjab and Pakistan's Punjab province. As a result, U+0A28 plays a vital role in preserving and promoting the rich linguistic heritage of these regions. The precise use of this character and others within the Gurmukhi script underscores the importance of accurate typography for maintaining cultural integrity and facilitating communication among Punjabi-speaking communities.
How to type the ਨ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 2600 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.