LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA·U+0259

ə

Character Information

Code Point
U+0259
HEX
0259
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C9 99
11001001 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 59
00000010 01011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
59 02
01011001 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 59
00000000 00000000 00000010 01011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
59 02 00 00
01011001 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ə
URI Encoded
%C9%99

Description

The Unicode character U+0259, known as the Latin Small Letter Schwa (ᛀ), holds a significant position in typography and digital text. It represents an open-fronted, unrounded back vowel sound found in various languages such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian. Typically used to transcribe this specific phonetic sound, the Latin Small Letter Schwa is crucial for accurate language learning materials and linguistic studies. In digital text, it helps maintain phonetic consistency and clarity across different languages. Its incorporation in Unicode ensures its seamless usage across multiple platforms and software, contributing to a more inclusive and precise digital communication environment.

How to type the ə symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0601 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ə has the Unicode code point U+0259. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0259 to binary: 00000010 01011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001001 10011001