IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MIDDLE MARK·U+3197

Character Information

Code Point
U+3197
HEX
3197
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 86 97
11100011 10000110 10010111
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 97
00110001 10010111
UTF16 (little Endian)
97 31
10010111 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 97
00000000 00000000 00110001 10010111
UTF32 (little Endian)
97 31 00 00
10010111 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
㆗
URI Encoded
%E3%86%97

Description

The character U+3197, IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MIDDLE MARK, is an essential element in digital text, particularly within the Japanese language sphere. It serves as a typographical separator or marker in long passages of text, helping to clarify the structure and meaning of written content. In a linguistic context, this character provides much-needed visual cues for readers, making it easier to differentiate between sections of text or individual points within a larger discussion. This annotation mark is commonly used in academic papers, legal documents, and other formal writings in Japanese where clarity and precision are paramount. The IDEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATION MIDDLE MARK has a rich cultural significance, as it reflects the evolution of Japanese typography and the way language is presented visually. Although it might be seen as a minor element within text, its presence can have a profound impact on the overall readability and comprehension of digital content in the Japanese language.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12695 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+3197. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+3197 to binary: 00110001 10010111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000110 10010111