Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ຑ has the Unicode code point U+0E91. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0E91 to binary:
00001110 10010001
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100000 10111010 10010001
LAO LETTER PALI DDA·U+0E91
ຑ
Character Information
Code Point
U+0E91
HEX
0E91
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E0 BA 91 | 11100000 10111010 10010001 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 0E 91 | 00001110 10010001 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 91 0E | 10010001 00001110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 0E 91 | 00000000 00000000 00001110 10010001 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 91 0E 00 00 | 10010001 00001110 00000000 00000000 |
HTML Entity
ຑ
URI Encoded
%E0%BA%91
Description
The Unicode character U+0E91, or LAO LETTER PALI DDA, is an essential element within the Thai script system. This specific glyph plays a crucial role in representing the distinct sounds of the Pali language, which is predominantly used in Buddhist literature and discourse. As part of the Unicode Standard, U+0E91 facilitates digital text communication by enabling accurate encoding and interpretation of these unique characters across various platforms and applications. The character's inclusion in the Thai script system further underscores its cultural significance in preserving and propagating Pali literature and religious texts.
How to type the ຑ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 3729 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.