LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE·U+00E0

à

Character Information

Code Point
U+00E0
HEX
00E0
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C3 A0
11000011 10100000
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 E0
00000000 11100000
UTF16 (little Endian)
E0 00
11100000 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 E0
00000000 00000000 00000000 11100000
UTF32 (little Endian)
E0 00 00 00
11100000 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
à
URI Encoded
%C3%A0

Description

The character U+00E0, also known as LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE, plays a significant role in digital text applications, particularly within the French language and other Romance languages like Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. This character represents the lowercase French 'a' with an acute accent (`), which provides a distinct pronunciation and meaning in certain words. The grave accent (`) above the letter 'a' signifies a nasalized vowel sound or a longer vowel sound. In linguistic contexts, U+00E0 is often employed to differentiate between homophonic words, where it can alter the meaning of a word significantly. For example, in French, "un" (U+0069) with the grave accent becomes "ûn" (U+00E0), which sounds like "oon" and has a different meaning than the regular 'un', which sounds like "uhn". This character is part of the Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block, which extends the basic Latin character set to accommodate additional symbols essential for proper formatting and presentation of written content. The Latin-1 Supplement block was designed to enhance readability and overall appearance of text documents across a wide range of applications, from professional documents to creative writing, ensuring clear communication and an aesthetically pleasing visual experience for readers.

How to type the à symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0224 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character à has the Unicode code point U+00E0. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+00E0 to binary: 11100000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000011 10100000