‘

Character Information

Code Point
U+0091
HEX
0091
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Control

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C2 91
11000010 10010001
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 91
00000000 10010001
UTF16 (little Endian)
91 00
10010001 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 91
00000000 00000000 00000000 10010001
UTF32 (little Endian)
91 00 00 00
10010001 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
‘
URI Encoded
%C2%91

Description

The Unicode character U+0091, also known as the "CHARACTER 0091," is primarily utilized for vertical text formatting in digital systems, playing a crucial role in rendering vertical text across different platforms and devices. This character falls under the "Control Pictures" category of Unicode (GeneralCategory: Cc), indicating its intended use by software rather than direct display to users. Notably, CHARACTER 0091 is significant for languages like Japanese and Chinese, which have both horizontal and vertical writing systems. In these contexts, the character helps maintain compatibility with legacy systems, ensuring consistency in digital typography. Despite its importance within specific applications, it remains a niche character within the broader scope of Unicode, reflecting the varied needs of global typography. The character is part of the Latin-1 Supplement block (category: Latin-1 Supplement), a range of 256 characters (Unicode points 128 to 255) that serve various text formatting and typography purposes. This block includes symbols essential for proper document formatting, such as pilcrows and en dashes. The Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block extends the basic Latin character set, thereby enhancing text readability and visual appeal across a wide range of applications.

How to type the ‘ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0145 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ‘ has the Unicode code point U+0091. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0091 to binary: 10010001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000010 10010001