MULTIPLICATION SIGN·U+00D7

×

Character Information

Code Point
U+00D7
HEX
00D7
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C3 97
11000011 10010111
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 D7
00000000 11010111
UTF16 (little Endian)
D7 00
11010111 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 D7
00000000 00000000 00000000 11010111
UTF32 (little Endian)
D7 00 00 00
11010111 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
×
URI Encoded
%C3%97

Description

The Unicode character U+00D7, identified as the MULTIPLICATION SIGN (code: 215), plays a vital role in digital text, particularly in mathematical expressions and scientific notation. It denotes multiplication between two numbers or variables, often replacing words such as "times" or "by." The character's origins can be traced back to the development of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. In contemporary usage, it extends beyond mathematical contexts into fields like linguistics and computer science, symbolizing multiplication or cross products in specific algorithms. Despite its primary function, this character carries no cultural connotations but is universally recognized across various languages and platforms due to Unicode standardization. The MULTIPLICATION SIGN belongs to the Latin-1 Supplement Unicode block (code range: 128-255), a versatile collection of characters designed to enhance readability and visual appeal in text documents. This character can be found within the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) that accommodates most common characters.

How to type the × symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0215 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character × has the Unicode code point U+00D7. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+00D7 to binary: 11010111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000011 10010111