LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON·U+0112

Ē

Character Information

Code Point
U+0112
HEX
0112
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C4 92
11000100 10010010
UTF16 (big Endian)
01 12
00000001 00010010
UTF16 (little Endian)
12 01
00010010 00000001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 01 12
00000000 00000000 00000001 00010010
UTF32 (little Endian)
12 01 00 00
00010010 00000001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Ē
URI Encoded
%C4%92

Description

The Unicode character U+0112, known as LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON, serves a crucial role in digital text by enabling the accurate representation of specific phonetic or linguistic distinctions in various languages and scripts. Its primary usage lies in representing the Latin alphabet letter "E" with a macron diacritic mark, which is used to lengthen the vowel sound or indicate nasalization, depending on the language's rules and conventions. This character can be found in several European languages, including Irish Gaelic, where it helps differentiate between short and long vowels. In a technical context, U+0112 is utilized by typographers, designers, and developers to maintain linguistic accuracy and cultural authenticity in digital texts and applications. Its precise usage depends on the specific language requirements and the desired level of fidelity to the original text's intent.

How to type the Ē symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0274 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character Ē has the Unicode code point U+0112. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0112 to binary: 00000001 00010010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000100 10010010