LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX·U+015D

ŝ

Character Information

Code Point
U+015D
HEX
015D
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
C5 9D
11000101 10011101
UTF16 (big Endian)
01 5D
00000001 01011101
UTF16 (little Endian)
5D 01
01011101 00000001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 01 5D
00000000 00000000 00000001 01011101
UTF32 (little Endian)
5D 01 00 00
01011101 00000001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ŝ
URI Encoded
%C5%9D

Description

The character U+015D, LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX, is a specific diacritical mark commonly used in typography and digital text to represent the letter 's' with an acute accent or circumflex. This symbol often appears in various Latin-script languages, including French, Romanian, and Portuguese, as well as some other regional dialects and alphabets. Its primary role is to modify the pronunciation, tone, or meaning of the preceding letter in specific linguistic contexts. In French, for example, the circumflex above the letter 's' indicates a historical change in pronunciation from 'ss' to the modern 'ç.' In Portuguese, it denotes the sound 's' at the beginning of a word or after some consonants. In Romanian, the LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CIRCUMFLEX represents the 'ș' sound, which is unique and does not exist in other Latin-script languages. The character U+015D is encoded in various digital text standards such as Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646, ensuring its accurate representation across different platforms and applications. This allows for consistent usage and understanding of the letter with a circumflex across diverse digital environments, facilitating seamless communication and collaboration among speakers of languages that utilize this diacritical mark.

How to type the ŝ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0349 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ŝ has the Unicode code point U+015D. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+015D to binary: 00000001 01011101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11000101 10011101