LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH MACRON·U+1E20

Character Information

Code Point
U+1E20
HEX
1E20
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 B8 A0
11100001 10111000 10100000
UTF16 (big Endian)
1E 20
00011110 00100000
UTF16 (little Endian)
20 1E
00100000 00011110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1E 20
00000000 00000000 00011110 00100000
UTF32 (little Endian)
20 1E 00 00
00100000 00011110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Ḡ
URI Encoded
%E1%B8%A0

Description

The Unicode character U+1E20, Latin Capital Letter G with Macron (Ġ), is a typographic variant of the letter "G" in which a horizontal line, known as a macron, runs through its center. This character plays an essential role in digital text, particularly in linguistic contexts that require diacritical marks to represent distinct phonetic or orthographic features. U+1E20 is commonly used in the Maltese language, where it represents the consonant /ɖ/ as in "ġieżu," meaning "hail" or "greeting." In typography and digital text, this character is typically represented with a macron, which can be added using various formatting tools to create an accurate representation of Maltese text.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 7712 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1E20. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1E20 to binary: 00011110 00100000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111000 10100000