Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character Ḿ has the Unicode code point U+1E3E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1E3E to binary:
00011110 00111110
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10111000 10111110
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH ACUTE·U+1E3E
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 B8 BE | 11100001 10111000 10111110 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 1E 3E | 00011110 00111110 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 3E 1E | 00111110 00011110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 1E 3E | 00000000 00000000 00011110 00111110 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 3E 1E 00 00 | 00111110 00011110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+1E3E, the Latin Capital Letter M with Acute (ℳ), is a Unicode character commonly used in typography to represent an accentuated uppercase 'M'. This character belongs to the Latin Extended-B subset of Unicode, which comprises characters specific to certain regional languages. The acute accent symbol (´) above the letter signifies an increase in pitch or stress, similar to the Spanish pronunciation of the letter M as "em". In digital text, U+1E3E is used for displaying accented characters and ensuring accurate linguistic representation, which is vital for preserving cultural context and proper language translation. By incorporating this character into a text system, publishers can cater to specific linguistic needs and provide an enhanced user experience for readers who are familiar with such accentuated letters in their respective languages.
How to type the Ḿ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 7742 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.