LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW·U+1E19

Character Information

Code Point
U+1E19
HEX
1E19
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 B8 99
11100001 10111000 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
1E 19
00011110 00011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
19 1E
00011001 00011110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1E 19
00000000 00000000 00011110 00011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
19 1E 00 00
00011001 00011110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ḙ
URI Encoded
%E1%B8%99

Description

U+1E19, or LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW, is a specialized character in the Unicode standard used primarily for digital text representation. This character is part of a larger family of typographic symbols known as diacritics, which are used to modify the basic letters in various writing systems. The LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW specifically modifies the letter 'e' by adding a circumflex accent below it. This character is rarely used in everyday communication but can be found in technical documents, linguistic research, or specialized fields like typography and digital humanities. Its main role is to differentiate between the pronunciation of the letter 'e' and other similar characters in specific languages or dialects. The LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW contributes to the richness and diversity of written expression across various cultures, languages, and contexts.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 7705 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1E19. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1E19 to binary: 00011110 00011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111000 10011001