LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW·U+1ED9

Character Information

Code Point
U+1ED9
HEX
1ED9
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 BB 99
11100001 10111011 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
1E D9
00011110 11011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
D9 1E
11011001 00011110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1E D9
00000000 00000000 00011110 11011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
D9 1E 00 00
11011001 00011110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ộ
URI Encoded
%E1%BB%99

Description

U+1ED9 (LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW) is a unique Unicode character that combines the circumflex accent, often used in French to indicate nasalization or a change in pronunciation, with the dot below accent. This combination of diacritics typically plays a significant role in digital text by enhancing readability and providing precise phonetic information. It is mostly used in specialized dictionaries, language learning materials, and texts that require accurate phonetic representation. Although not as widely adopted as individual circumflex or dot below accents, this character's presence demonstrates the richness of Unicode in accommodating diverse orthographic needs across languages and contexts.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 7897 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1ED9. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1ED9 to binary: 00011110 11011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10111011 10011001