TURNED AMPERSAND·U+214B

Character Information

Code Point
U+214B
HEX
214B
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 8B
11100010 10000101 10001011
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 4B
00100001 01001011
UTF16 (little Endian)
4B 21
01001011 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 4B
00000000 00000000 00100001 01001011
UTF32 (little Endian)
4B 21 00 00
01001011 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⅋
URI Encoded
%E2%85%8B

Description

The Unicode character U+214B, known as the Turned Ampersand (&), is a versatile symbol with numerous applications across digital text. It is an inverted version of the ampersand character (&), which traditionally represents 'and' or serves as a logical connector. This turned variant has been adopted in various typographical designs and styles for its aesthetic appeal and contrast. In addition to its decorative usage, U+214B is utilized in coding and programming languages where it may symbolize bitwise operations such as AND, XOR, and OR. The Turned Ampersand character does not have any specific cultural or linguistic context but can be seen in typographical designs from the Art Nouveau period, where its use was widespread. Its presence on digital platforms demonstrates the importance of Unicode for ensuring the accurate representation of characters and symbols across different languages, cultures, and devices.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8523 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+214B. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+214B to binary: 00100001 01001011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10001011