MALAYALAM LETTER DOT REPH·U+0D4E

Character Information

Code Point
U+0D4E
HEX
0D4E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 B5 8E
11100000 10110101 10001110
UTF16 (big Endian)
0D 4E
00001101 01001110
UTF16 (little Endian)
4E 0D
01001110 00001101
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 0D 4E
00000000 00000000 00001101 01001110
UTF32 (little Endian)
4E 0D 00 00
01001110 00001101 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ൎ
URI Encoded
%E0%B5%8E

Description

U+0D4E, the Malayalam Letter Dot Reph, is a specialized character within the Unicode Standard, specifically designed for use in digital text. It plays a vital role in representing the Malayalam script, which is predominantly used for writing the Malayalam language, primarily spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and by Malayali diaspora communities worldwide. The Malayalam script is an abugida system, where each letter represents both a consonant and an inherent vowel. The U+0D4E character, the Dot Reph (ഷ), is unique in that it indicates the inherent 'u' vowel when used as an independent letter or as a final character within a word, and serves to modify other consonants with a dot below their base form when used diacritically. Its accurate representation in digital text enables smooth communication and preservation of linguistic heritage for Malayalam speakers.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 3406 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0D4E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0D4E to binary: 00001101 01001110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10110101 10001110