MANDAIC LETTER KAD·U+0857

Character Information

Code Point
U+0857
HEX
0857
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A1 97
11100000 10100001 10010111
UTF16 (big Endian)
08 57
00001000 01010111
UTF16 (little Endian)
57 08
01010111 00001000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 08 57
00000000 00000000 00001000 01010111
UTF32 (little Endian)
57 08 00 00
01010111 00001000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ࡗ
URI Encoded
%E0%A1%97

Description

U+0857, the Mandaic letter Kad, is a character from the Mandaic script, which was used to write Mandaeism, the ancient pre-Islamic religion of the Mandaeans. In digital text, this character serves as a significant element in the preservation and study of this unique religious tradition. The Mandaic script, with its 23 letters, is part of the East Semitic family of scripts, which also includes Assyrian and Babylonian cuneiform, as well as the Phoenician alphabet from which Greek and Hebrew descend. The Mandaic letter Kad represents a consonantal sound, specifically the voiced velar plosive /ɡ/, and is used in conjunction with vowel marks to form complete words. This character holds cultural significance as an indicator of the Mandaean's rich religious history, which includes a unique cosmology and rituals based on their sacred texts, such as the Book of John, the Treasury of Life, and the Treasury of Meditations. In recent years, there has been increased interest in reviving the Mandaic script for both cultural preservation and the study of Mandaeism, making U+0857 an important character for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2135 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0857. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0857 to binary: 00001000 01010111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10100001 10010111