MANDAIC LETTER USHENNA·U+0845

Character Information

Code Point
U+0845
HEX
0845
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A1 85
11100000 10100001 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
08 45
00001000 01000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
45 08
01000101 00001000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 08 45
00000000 00000000 00001000 01000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
45 08 00 00
01000101 00001000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ࡅ
URI Encoded
%E0%A1%85

Description

The Unicode character U+0845 represents the Mandaic letter Ushenna (𐡩), which is a part of the ancient Aramaic script used primarily in the Mandaic language, spoken by Mandaeans in Iraq and other countries. In digital text, this glyph serves as an essential component for transcribing and translating texts from the Mandaic tradition, contributing to the preservation and understanding of the language's historical, cultural, and religious heritage. The Mandaic script is written from right to left and consists of 23 letters, each with a distinct phonetic value. While not as widely recognized as other Aramaic scripts like Hebrew or Syriac, the Mandaic script holds importance for scholars studying the development of Aramaic writing systems and the history of Mandaeism, an ancient Gnostic religion with roots in Mesopotamia.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2117 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0845. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0845 to binary: 00001000 01000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10100001 10000101