Character Information

Code Point
U+2201
HEX
2201
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 88 81
11100010 10001000 10000001
UTF16 (big Endian)
22 01
00100010 00000001
UTF16 (little Endian)
01 22
00000001 00100010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 22 01
00000000 00000000 00100010 00000001
UTF32 (little Endian)
01 22 00 00
00000001 00100010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
∁
URI Encoded
%E2%88%81

Description

The Unicode character U+2201, known as the "Complement" symbol, plays a crucial role in digital text, particularly within mathematical expressions. It is commonly used to represent the complement of a set or event in probability theory and set theory. This symbol is essential for accurately conveying complex concepts in these fields, where it denotes the subset of elements that are not included in a given set. The Complement symbol is widely employed across diverse cultures and languages, as it transcends linguistic barriers due to its mathematical nature. As part of the Unicode Standard, this character adheres to strict technical requirements, ensuring consistency and legibility across various platforms and applications. In summary, U+2201 (COMPLEMENT) is a fundamental component in digital text, particularly in mathematics, offering a universally understood symbol for expressing complementary sets or events.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8705 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2201. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2201 to binary: 00100010 00000001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001000 10000001