Character Information

Code Point
U+22C3
HEX
22C3
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8B 83
11100010 10001011 10000011
UTF16 (big Endian)
22 C3
00100010 11000011
UTF16 (little Endian)
C3 22
11000011 00100010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 22 C3
00000000 00000000 00100010 11000011
UTF32 (little Endian)
C3 22 00 00
11000011 00100010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⋃
URI Encoded
%E2%8B%83

Description

The character U+22C3, known as the N-ary Union symbol, is a vital element in mathematical notation and digital text. This symbol, often used in set theory, represents the union of an arbitrary number (n) of sets. It signifies that all elements from the individual sets are combined into one comprehensive set without any duplication. The N-ary Union symbol is particularly significant in computational mathematics and computer science, where it helps define operations on data structures such as arrays, lists, or tuples. In programming languages like Python and Haskell, this symbol can be found in the form of "∪", demonstrating its widespread use across various digital platforms. However, despite its importance, the N-ary Union symbol is not commonly seen in everyday language, being primarily confined to technical and academic contexts where precise mathematical notation is crucial.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8899 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+22C3. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+22C3 to binary: 00100010 11000011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001011 10000011