RIGHT BLACK TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET·U+2998

Character Information

Code Point
U+2998
HEX
2998
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Close Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A6 98
11100010 10100110 10011000
UTF16 (big Endian)
29 98
00101001 10011000
UTF16 (little Endian)
98 29
10011000 00101001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 29 98
00000000 00000000 00101001 10011000
UTF32 (little Endian)
98 29 00 00
10011000 00101001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⦘
URI Encoded
%E2%A6%98

Description

The Unicode character U+2998, known as the Right Black Tortoise Shell Bracket, is a typographical symbol that has been designed for use in digital text. This special character is part of the Miscellaneous Technical block in the Unicode Standard, which comprises symbols used primarily for technical purposes and not intended for general user interface usage. The Right Black Tortoise Shell Bracket (‹) and its pair, the Left Black Tortoise Shell Bracket (›), are inspired by traditional bracket shapes found in early Chinese texts and are often utilized to denote a range of values or indices in programming languages and mathematical notation. Though they may not be commonly used outside these technical contexts, they serve as an example of how Unicode aims to preserve unique typographic traditions from various cultures while expanding the capacity for digital communication across different languages and platforms.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10648 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2998. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2998 to binary: 00101001 10011000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10100110 10011000