BOTTOM HALF BLACK CIRCLE·U+2BCB

Character Information

Code Point
U+2BCB
HEX
2BCB
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 AF 8B
11100010 10101111 10001011
UTF16 (big Endian)
2B CB
00101011 11001011
UTF16 (little Endian)
CB 2B
11001011 00101011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2B CB
00000000 00000000 00101011 11001011
UTF32 (little Endian)
CB 2B 00 00
11001011 00101011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⯋
URI Encoded
%E2%AF%8B

Description

The Unicode character U+2BCB, known as the "Bottom Half Black Circle", is a typographical symbol commonly utilized in digital text. It serves a specific role in various applications such as mathematics, engineering, and computer programming where it denotes a partially filled circle or half-circle shape. In mathematical expressions, this character often represents an unbounded below limit of an interval. For instance, when used within the confines of calculus, it signifies the lower bound of an integration or summation process. Similarly, in engineering and technical documentation, U+2BCB can be employed to illustrate certain aspects of machine components or electrical circuits. Overall, this character is a crucial element in conveying precise information and maintaining clarity in these specialized fields. Despite its niche use, the Bottom Half Black Circle plays an indispensable role in ensuring accurate communication within the contexts it is applied.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11211 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2BCB. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2BCB to binary: 00101011 11001011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10101111 10001011