APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE DIAERESIS·U+2365

Character Information

Code Point
U+2365
HEX
2365
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8D A5
11100010 10001101 10100101
UTF16 (big Endian)
23 65
00100011 01100101
UTF16 (little Endian)
65 23
01100101 00100011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 23 65
00000000 00000000 00100011 01100101
UTF32 (little Endian)
65 23 00 00
01100101 00100011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⍥
URI Encoded
%E2%8D%A5

Description

U+2365 is a unique character in the Unicode standard, representing the APL Functional Symbol Circle Diacritic (APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE DIAERESIS). This typographical symbol plays an essential role in digital text by enabling clear and precise communication across various technical contexts. The Circle Diacritic, as part of the APL (Algol-like Programming Language) functional symbols, is primarily used in mathematical and scientific notation to denote specific operations or functions. It is not tied to a particular language but serves as an international standard for expression in fields such as computer science, engineering, and advanced mathematics. The Circle Diacritic is a powerful tool in these disciplines due to its ability to concisely indicate the presence of a function or operation without cluttering the text with lengthy descriptions. The symbol's cultural and linguistic significance lies in its utility for enhancing global communication and understanding across various domains, where precise mathematical notations are critical for accurate knowledge transfer. Its use is not limited to any one culture or language, making it an essential addition to the Unicode standard for inclusive and effective digital text representation.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9061 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2365. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2365 to binary: 00100011 01100101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001101 10100101