APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL IOTA UNDERBAR·U+2378

Character Information

Code Point
U+2378
HEX
2378
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8D B8
11100010 10001101 10111000
UTF16 (big Endian)
23 78
00100011 01111000
UTF16 (little Endian)
78 23
01111000 00100011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 23 78
00000000 00000000 00100011 01111000
UTF32 (little Endian)
78 23 00 00
01111000 00100011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⍸
URI Encoded
%E2%8D%B8

Description

The Unicode character U+2378, commonly referred to as the APL Functional Symbol Iota Underbar, holds a significant role in digital text, particularly within the realm of programming and computer science. This character is predominantly used in the context of the APL (Array Programming Language) programming language, where it represents the Iota operator, which denotes a specific matrix operation in mathematical terms. The Iota operator is highly valuable for its ability to facilitate concise and efficient representation of complex matrix expressions, streamlining computational processes and optimizing coding syntax. Although the APL Functional Symbol Iota Underbar may not be widely recognized outside of specialized programming communities, it remains an indispensable tool within the niche of array-based computation.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9080 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2378. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2378 to binary: 00100011 01111000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001101 10111000