APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL LEFTWARDS VANE·U+2345

Character Information

Code Point
U+2345
HEX
2345
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8D 85
11100010 10001101 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
23 45
00100011 01000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
45 23
01000101 00100011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 23 45
00000000 00000000 00100011 01000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
45 23 00 00
01000101 00100011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⍅
URI Encoded
%E2%8D%85

Description

The Unicode character U+2345 is known as the APL Functional Symbol Leftwards Vane. This symbol holds a significant role in digital text, particularly within the realm of programming and mathematical notation. In APL (a specialized programming language), this character represents the "leftward function" and is used to indicate the application of a function across multiple dimensions in an array. It is part of the APL Functional Symbols block introduced in Unicode 3.0, which comprises various characters used to denote specific mathematical functions and operations. Although it may not be commonly recognized outside of APL programming, the U+2345 symbol plays a critical role within this specialized context, facilitating efficient expression of complex operations for those familiar with its application.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9029 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2345. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2345 to binary: 00100011 01000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001101 10000101