APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD LESS-THAN·U+2343

Character Information

Code Point
U+2343
HEX
2343
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 8D 83
11100010 10001101 10000011
UTF16 (big Endian)
23 43
00100011 01000011
UTF16 (little Endian)
43 23
01000011 00100011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 23 43
00000000 00000000 00100011 01000011
UTF32 (little Endian)
43 23 00 00
01000011 00100011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⍃
URI Encoded
%E2%8D%83

Description

The Unicode character U+2343, also known as the APL Functional Symbol Quad Less-Than, is a specialized mathematical symbol primarily used in digital text for advanced mathematical computations and applications within the field of applied mathematics. This particular symbol is derived from the notation system of the programming-oriented mathematical language APL (A Programming Language), which was developed by Kenneth E. Iverson in the 1960s. In APL, symbols like U+2343 are used to represent a variety of mathematical operations and functions, allowing for concise and efficient representation of complex mathematical expressions. The APL Functional Symbol Quad Less-Than symbol is a vital component of this language, serving as an important tool in the field of applied mathematics, computer science, and data analysis.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9027 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2343. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2343 to binary: 00100011 01000011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10001101 10000011