Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ᦋ has the Unicode code point U+198B. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+198B to binary:
00011001 10001011
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10100110 10001011
NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TSA·U+198B
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 A6 8B | 11100001 10100110 10001011 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 19 8B | 00011001 10001011 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 8B 19 | 10001011 00011001 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 19 8B | 00000000 00000000 00011001 10001011 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 8B 19 00 00 | 10001011 00011001 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+198B is a character in the Unicode standard representing NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TSA (᧐). It plays a significant role in digital text by enabling accurate representation of the Tai Lue script, which is used primarily in the Southeast Asian countries of Laos and Thailand. As a part of the Tai Lue writing system, this character serves to represent the phoneme /tsa/, a crucial component in forming words and conveying meaning. The Tai Lue script, like other scripts in the Thai language family, has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the 14th century. U+198B contributes to preserving this cultural heritage by providing a consistent encoding method for the script's characters, thus facilitating their use and interpretation across various digital platforms.
How to type the ᦋ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 6539 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.