NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TSA·U+198B

Character Information

Code Point
U+198B
HEX
198B
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 A6 8B
11100001 10100110 10001011
UTF16 (big Endian)
19 8B
00011001 10001011
UTF16 (little Endian)
8B 19
10001011 00011001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 19 8B
00000000 00000000 00011001 10001011
UTF32 (little Endian)
8B 19 00 00
10001011 00011001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ᦋ
URI Encoded
%E1%A6%8B

Description

U+198B is a character in the Unicode standard representing NEW TAI LUE LETTER LOW TSA (᧐). It plays a significant role in digital text by enabling accurate representation of the Tai Lue script, which is used primarily in the Southeast Asian countries of Laos and Thailand. As a part of the Tai Lue writing system, this character serves to represent the phoneme /tsa/, a crucial component in forming words and conveying meaning. The Tai Lue script, like other scripts in the Thai language family, has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the 14th century. U+198B contributes to preserving this cultural heritage by providing a consistent encoding method for the script's characters, thus facilitating their use and interpretation across various digital platforms.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 6539 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+198B. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+198B to binary: 00011001 10001011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10100110 10001011