Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ᦴ has the Unicode code point U+19B4. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+19B4 to binary:
00011001 10110100
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10100110 10110100
NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UU·U+19B4
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 A6 B4 | 11100001 10100110 10110100 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 19 B4 | 00011001 10110100 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | B4 19 | 10110100 00011001 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 19 B4 | 00000000 00000000 00011001 10110100 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | B4 19 00 00 | 10110100 00011001 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The Unicode character U+19B4, known as NEW TAI LUE VOWEL SIGN UU, is an essential component in digital text representation for the Tai languages, predominantly spoken in Southeast Asia. It plays a pivotal role in the accurate and distinct notation of vowel sounds within these linguistic systems. The Tai languages are part of the Tai-Kadai language family, which includes several hundred million speakers across various countries, particularly in mainland China, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Cambodia. U+19B4 contributes to maintaining cultural integrity and linguistic precision within these diverse communities. Its inclusion in Unicode ensures compatibility with modern digital platforms and communication tools, enabling a wider audience to engage with the rich tapestry of Tai languages and cultures.
How to type the ᦴ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 6580 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.