SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR·U+2173

Character Information

Code Point
U+2173
HEX
2173
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Letter Number

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 B3
11100010 10000101 10110011
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 73
00100001 01110011
UTF16 (little Endian)
73 21
01110011 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 73
00000000 00000000 00100001 01110011
UTF32 (little Endian)
73 21 00 00
01110011 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⅳ
URI Encoded
%E2%85%B3

Description

U+2173, the SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR character, is a typographical representation of the Roman numeral for the number four in Unicode. Its typical usage is found within digital text, specifically in mathematical equations and historical documents. The SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR holds cultural significance as it is derived from ancient Rome's numerical system, which predated Arabic numerals. In typography, this character can be utilized for stylistic purposes or to maintain historical accuracy in texts that involve Roman numerals. Its use has become less common with the widespread adoption of Arabic numerals but remains an important tool for understanding and preserving the history of numerical systems.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8563 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2173. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2173 to binary: 00100001 01110011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10110011