SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL NINE·U+2178

Character Information

Code Point
U+2178
HEX
2178
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Letter Number

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 85 B8
11100010 10000101 10111000
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 78
00100001 01111000
UTF16 (little Endian)
78 21
01111000 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 78
00000000 00000000 00100001 01111000
UTF32 (little Endian)
78 21 00 00
01111000 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⅸ
URI Encoded
%E2%85%B8

Description

The Unicode character U+2178 represents the Small Roman Numeral Nine in typography. This character is often used in digital texts to denote the numeral nine within a Roman numeral sequence, such as VIIII or XCVIII. It is also employed in historical documents, academic research, and other contexts where the use of Roman numerals is appropriate or preferred. The Small Roman Numeral Nine (U+2178) holds a significant cultural value, as it has been used for centuries in various societies and civilizations to represent the number nine. Its unique design, consisting of two vertical lines with one horizontal line crossing them at the bottom, reflects its historical roots and stands out from other numeral systems. In terms of technical context, U+2178 is encoded within the Unicode Standard, allowing it to be utilized seamlessly across various digital platforms and applications without requiring specialized fonts or software.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8568 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2178. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2178 to binary: 00100001 01111000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000101 10111000