MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK·U+1DBC

Character Information

Code Point
U+1DBC
HEX
1DBC
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 B6 BC
11100001 10110110 10111100
UTF16 (big Endian)
1D BC
00011101 10111100
UTF16 (little Endian)
BC 1D
10111100 00011101
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1D BC
00000000 00000000 00011101 10111100
UTF32 (little Endian)
BC 1D 00 00
10111100 00011101 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ᶼ
URI Encoded
%E1%B6%BC

Description

The Unicode character U+1DBC, known as the Modifier Letter Small Z with Retroflex Hook (ᵗ), is a typographical symbol used in digital text to represent a modified version of the lowercase letter 'z'. It is primarily utilized in linguistic contexts where the retroflex pronunciation of 'z' is required. The character originates from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and its extended helpings, where it helps convey specific phonetic information to enhance clarity in language learning or academic research. Its role is especially prominent in Indo-Aryan languages like Hindi, where retroflex consonants are common. U+1DBC has a similar counterpart for uppercase 'Z', represented by the character U+2C7F (MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL Z WITH RETROFLEX HOOK). While its usage might be limited due to keyboard compatibility issues, it remains an essential tool for linguists and language enthusiasts aiming to accurately transcribe and analyze phonetic structures in various languages.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 7612 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1DBC. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1DBC to binary: 00011101 10111100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10110110 10111100