MANDAIC LETTER HALQA·U+0840

Character Information

Code Point
U+0840
HEX
0840
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A1 80
11100000 10100001 10000000
UTF16 (big Endian)
08 40
00001000 01000000
UTF16 (little Endian)
40 08
01000000 00001000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 08 40
00000000 00000000 00001000 01000000
UTF32 (little Endian)
40 08 00 00
01000000 00001000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ࡀ
URI Encoded
%E0%A1%80

Description

The character U+0840, MANDAIC LETTER HALQA, is an essential element in the Mandaean script, a lesser-known writing system predominantly used by Mandaeans, a religious community primarily located in Iran and Iraq. This specific letter represents the phoneme /h/, acting as a fundamental building block for words and sentences within their language. In digital text, U+0840 plays a critical role in preserving and transmitting written Mandaean texts, thus contributing to the preservation of the unique cultural heritage and religious history of the Mandaean community. While the Mandaean script may not be as widely recognized or utilized compared to other major scripts, U+0840 and its counterparts are vital for scholars, linguists, and members of the Mandaean faith in understanding and perpetuating their rich cultural context.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2112 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0840. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0840 to binary: 00001000 01000000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10100001 10000000