MODIFIER LETTER CENTRED LEFT HALF RING·U+02D3

˓

Character Information

Code Point
U+02D3
HEX
02D3
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CB 93
11001011 10010011
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 D3
00000010 11010011
UTF16 (little Endian)
D3 02
11010011 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 D3
00000000 00000000 00000010 11010011
UTF32 (little Endian)
D3 02 00 00
11010011 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
˓
URI Encoded
%CB%93

Description

The Unicode character U+02D3, known as the Modifier Letter Centred Left Half Ring, is a specialized typographical symbol used primarily in digital text for its specific roles in various linguistic and cultural contexts. This character plays an essential part in shaping the appearance of certain letters, specifically those in the phonetic alphabets of African languages such as Bantu and Nguni. It assists in modifying the pronunciation of these letters by creating a distinct, visually distinct shape that represents a particular sound. In digital text, the Modifier Letter Centred Left Half Ring can be combined with other characters to alter their forms, allowing for greater precision and accuracy in linguistic expression. As such, it is a vital tool in the creation of clear, culturally appropriate typography for these languages and demonstrates the vast potential of Unicode as a means of preserving and promoting diverse global communication.

How to type the ˓ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0723 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ˓ has the Unicode code point U+02D3. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+02D3 to binary: 00000010 11010011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001011 10010011