Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ˕ has the Unicode code point U+02D5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0080
to0x07ff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+02D5 to binary:
00000010 11010101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11001011 10010101
MODIFIER LETTER DOWN TACK·U+02D5
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | CB 95 | 11001011 10010101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 02 D5 | 00000010 11010101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | D5 02 | 11010101 00000010 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 02 D5 | 00000000 00000000 00000010 11010101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | D5 02 00 00 | 11010101 00000010 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The Unicode character U+02D5, known as the Modifier Letter Down Tack (MLDT), is a typographical element with specific applications in digital text. It is part of a group of diacritical marks that modify other letters by changing their pronunciation or function. The MLDT is a downward pointing arrowhead which is placed above or below another letter to change its meaning or sound value, making it an essential tool for linguistic accuracy in certain typographical contexts. In digital typography, the MLDT plays a significant role in representing specific phonetic distinctions in various languages, particularly those of the Germanic family such as German and Dutch. It is used to denote a palatalization or a change in the articulation of consonants when they are followed by certain vowels, adding clarity to pronunciation for non-native speakers or those with hearing impairments. The MLDT's usage goes beyond linguistic applications; it also serves as an indicator of accent or tone in musical scores and is occasionally employed in mathematical notation for specific functions. In conclusion, the Unicode character U+02D5, or Modifier Letter Down Tack, is a versatile typographical tool with significant implications for both language and music. Its precise role varies depending on cultural, linguistic, and technical contexts, making it an indispensable element in digital text production.
How to type the ˕ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 0725 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.