MODIFIER LETTER END LOW TONE·U+02FC

˼

Character Information

Code Point
U+02FC
HEX
02FC
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CB BC
11001011 10111100
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 FC
00000010 11111100
UTF16 (little Endian)
FC 02
11111100 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 FC
00000000 00000000 00000010 11111100
UTF32 (little Endian)
FC 02 00 00
11111100 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
˼
URI Encoded
%CB%BC

Description

The character U+02FC, known as the Modifier Letter End Low Tone, serves a crucial role in digital typography, specifically within the context of diacritical marks used to denote tonal distinctions in certain African languages such as Yoruba and Igbo. It is employed as a modifier letter, meaning it alters the base letter's pronunciation by lowering its pitch. In these languages, the tone is critical for conveying meaning and distinguishing words with similar phonetic structures. The Modifier Letter End Low Tone is part of Unicode, an encoding standard that facilitates accurate representation of text across diverse scripts and languages worldwide.

How to type the ˼ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0764 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ˼ has the Unicode code point U+02FC. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+02FC to binary: 00000010 11111100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001011 10111100