MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR·U+02E5

˥

Character Information

Code Point
U+02E5
HEX
02E5
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CB A5
11001011 10100101
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 E5
00000010 11100101
UTF16 (little Endian)
E5 02
11100101 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 E5
00000000 00000000 00000010 11100101
UTF32 (little Endian)
E5 02 00 00
11100101 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
˥
URI Encoded
%CB%A5

Description

The Unicode character U+02E5, known as the "MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR", is a specialized typographical element used primarily in digital text processing. Its primary role lies within its capacity to modulate the tonal height of letters in certain scripts that utilize tone marks, such as Vietnamese or other Southeast Asian languages. The MODIFIER LETTER EXTRA-HIGH TONE BAR contributes an additional level of elevation to the base letter it is applied to, thus enabling more precise representation of the speaker's intonation and stress patterns in these scripts. Its usage within digital text is therefore highly contextual and language-specific, serving a critical function in the accurate translation and display of tone-based languages.

How to type the ˥ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0741 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ˥ has the Unicode code point U+02E5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+02E5 to binary: 00000010 11100101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001011 10100101