MODIFIER LETTER PRIME·U+02B9

ʹ

Character Information

Code Point
U+02B9
HEX
02B9
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CA B9
11001010 10111001
UTF16 (big Endian)
02 B9
00000010 10111001
UTF16 (little Endian)
B9 02
10111001 00000010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 02 B9
00000000 00000000 00000010 10111001
UTF32 (little Endian)
B9 02 00 00
10111001 00000010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ʹ
URI Encoded
%CA%B9

Description

The Unicode character U+02B9, known as the Modifier Letter Prime (′), is a typographical symbol primarily employed to modify other alphabetic characters in digital text. It is often used in phonetics, linguistics, and computer programming to indicate a specific pronunciation or stress pattern on a letter, or to signify a prime number in mathematical notation. This character may also serve as an indicator of a diacritical mark, subtly altering the sound or meaning of the base character it modifies. Although it is not widely used in everyday written communication, the Modifier Letter Prime plays an essential role in specialized fields and applications, demonstrating the versatility and richness of the Unicode standard for representing a vast array of symbols, scripts, and languages.

How to type the ʹ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0697 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ʹ has the Unicode code point U+02B9. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+02B9 to binary: 00000010 10111001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001010 10111001