CLOCKWISE CLOSED CIRCLE ARROW·U+2941

Character Information

Code Point
U+2941
HEX
2941
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A5 81
11100010 10100101 10000001
UTF16 (big Endian)
29 41
00101001 01000001
UTF16 (little Endian)
41 29
01000001 00101001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 29 41
00000000 00000000 00101001 01000001
UTF32 (little Endian)
41 29 00 00
01000001 00101001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⥁
URI Encoded
%E2%A5%81

Description

The Unicode character U+2941, known as the "Clockwise Closed Circle Arrow," is a specialized symbol used primarily in mathematical equations and digital text to represent a specific type of function or operation. It visually depicts an arrow circling around within a circle, indicating clockwise rotation. This character plays a crucial role in various fields such as mathematics, physics, and computer programming where concepts of circular motion and rotational operations are essential. Its usage is most prominent in equations that involve complex numbers, vector calculus, and trigonometry. The symbol's design helps to avoid confusion with other arrows pointing in different directions, thereby enhancing the readability and understanding of the mathematical concept it represents.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10561 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2941. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2941 to binary: 00101001 01000001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10100101 10000001