DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN·U+2A99

Character Information

Code Point
U+2A99
HEX
2A99
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 AA 99
11100010 10101010 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
2A 99
00101010 10011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
99 2A
10011001 00101010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2A 99
00000000 00000000 00101010 10011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
99 2A 00 00
10011001 00101010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⪙
URI Encoded
%E2%AA%99

Description

The Unicode character U+2A99, known as the DOUBLE-LINE EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN symbol, plays a significant role in digital text by serving as an operator in mathematical equations and comparisons within computer programming and scientific notation. It is often used to express relationships of inequality between two numbers or expressions, specifically when dealing with floating point values where the equality operator might not yield accurate results due to precision limitations. This character helps maintain accuracy in computations and calculations that require a higher degree of precision than what can be achieved using the standard equal-to sign (=). It is commonly utilized in programming languages such as C++, Java, and Python, as well as in mathematical software like Mathematica and MATLAB. Despite its technical nature, U+2A99 does not have any specific cultural, linguistic, or historical context.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10905 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2A99. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2A99 to binary: 00101010 10011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10101010 10011001