PLUS SIGN WITH SMALL CIRCLE ABOVE·U+2A22

Character Information

Code Point
U+2A22
HEX
2A22
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A8 A2
11100010 10101000 10100010
UTF16 (big Endian)
2A 22
00101010 00100010
UTF16 (little Endian)
22 2A
00100010 00101010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2A 22
00000000 00000000 00101010 00100010
UTF32 (little Endian)
22 2A 00 00
00100010 00101010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⨢
URI Encoded
%E2%A8%A2

Description

The Unicode character U+2A22, known as the Plus Sign with Small Circle Above (⊗), plays a significant role in various fields including mathematics, science, and engineering. It is commonly used to represent multiplication or an operation that combines two numbers or quantities. This character stands out due to its distinctive appearance, featuring a standard plus sign (+) with a small circle above it. The small circle accentuates the multiplication aspect of the symbol, differentiating it from other plus signs that might be used in addition or other arithmetic operations. Despite being less commonly used than the standard plus sign or times symbol (x), the U+2A22 character is beneficial in contexts where clarity and precision are essential, such as mathematical equations, programming languages, and scientific notations.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10786 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2A22. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2A22 to binary: 00101010 00100010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10101000 10100010