UNION ABOVE BAR ABOVE INTERSECTION·U+2A48

Character Information

Code Point
U+2A48
HEX
2A48
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A9 88
11100010 10101001 10001000
UTF16 (big Endian)
2A 48
00101010 01001000
UTF16 (little Endian)
48 2A
01001000 00101010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2A 48
00000000 00000000 00101010 01001000
UTF32 (little Endian)
48 2A 00 00
01001000 00101010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⩈
URI Encoded
%E2%A9%88

Description

U+2A48, or the "Union Above Bar Above Intersection" character, is a specialized typographical symbol primarily employed in mathematical and engineering texts to denote set-theoretic operations. Its typical usage involves representing the concept of a union followed by an intersection between two sets. In digital text, this Unicode character provides clarity and accuracy when expressing complex relationships and structures within mathematical equations or logical constructs. The Union Above Bar Above Intersection symbol is particularly useful in fields such as computer science, engineering, and statistics where precise communication of set operations is essential. It helps to avoid confusion between different types of logical operations and ensures that readers can accurately interpret the intended meaning of complex expressions.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10824 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2A48. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2A48 to binary: 00101010 01001000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10101001 10001000