TOP HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS·U+2E59

Character Information

Code Point
U+2E59
HEX
2E59
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Open Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 B9 99
11100010 10111001 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
2E 59
00101110 01011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
59 2E
01011001 00101110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2E 59
00000000 00000000 00101110 01011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
59 2E 00 00
01011001 00101110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⹙
URI Encoded
%E2%B9%99

Description

U+2E59 is a rare and unique Unicode character that represents the "TOP HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS" (ᛇ). This typographic symbol finds its role primarily in digital text, serving as an essential component of runic scripts such as the Elder Futhark or Younger Futhark alphabets. These ancient alphabets were used by Germanic peoples in Scandinavia and other regions during the Iron Age and early Middle Ages for writing their languages. In its cultural context, U+2E59 carries historical significance as it was part of the runic inscription system that predated the Latin script in these areas. Today, enthusiasts and scholars of old Norse and Germanic languages use this character to transcribe or study texts from these periods. Its technical usage is largely limited to specific applications dealing with such ancient scripts or Unicode typography.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11865 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2E59. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2E59 to binary: 00101110 01011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10111001 10011001